It always seemed like science fiction: cars that drive themselves without us humans having to do a thing. We all know by now that this is no longer science fiction, but that it’s actually within reach. Now it’s becoming a reality in our country too: the Netherlands will begin testing self-driving cars starting in 2027. But how does that actually work? That’s what we’ll be discussing in this article!
Why is the Netherlands suddenly testing self-driving cars?
It might seem to come out of nowhere, since our country hasn’t exactly been focusing much on this lately. The government would like to start testing autonomous vehicles in a few years, because otherwise they fear that manufacturers will conduct more testing abroad. This could result in self-driving cars being less attuned to Dutch roads. After all, roads in the Netherlands are generally much busier than roads in other countries. If we want to drive autonomous cars here, it’s important that those cars take that traffic into account.
Changes to the law in 2022
Since 2022, the Netherlands has been required to allow testing of self-driving cars. This is due to European regulations adopted that year. These regulations enable automakers to apply for approval of autonomous vehicles. To do so, the vehicles must first be tested on public roads; otherwise, they cannot be approved. In addition, government agencies and car manufacturers want to be able to test self-driving cars on public roads for other reasons. In this case, for example, it concerns models that are not yet ready for type approval. By testing these vehicles on public roads anyway, you also immediately test the interaction between humans, the vehicle system, and the road!
What makes Dutch roads so different?
Why is it actually so important for the Netherlands that self-driving cars also undergo testing on our roads? Both car manufacturers and government agencies want to know how the autonomous vehicle system interacts with typical Dutch traffic conditions. Things like road markings and driver behavior tend to vary quite a bit from country to country. That makes it necessary to test the system in each country to ensure it can be deployed safely. In Germany, for example, this would be important because drivers there are generally allowed to drive faster than in neighboring countries. Another benefit of these tests is that road authorities gain insight into what a road must meet to be suitable for self-driving systems.
The Netherlands is testing self-driving cars, but is that really safe?
We can imagine that testing autonomous cars on public roads sounds very unsafe to some people. Car manufacturers and government agencies naturally take the necessary precautions to ensure testing remains safe for other road users. They do this with the help of a so-called “safety driver.” This means that an additional driver is either physically present or remotely monitoring the actions of the self-driving system. Additionally, testing on public roads may only begin after the system has successfully completed all other forms of testing without any issues or areas for improvement. So you don’t need to worry that the tests will increase the risk of accidents!